朱子理气关系探析  

A Preliminary Study of Li and Qi in Zhu Xi's View

作　　者：刘泽宁 Liu Zening

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第3期21-25,共5页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：理与气作为贯穿朱子哲学的核心范畴,有着重要的作用和复杂的关系。朱熹的理气思想主要受到二程的理、张载的气以及周敦颐的太极这些关于世界本体及万物构成思想的影响。理与气在朱熹那里被进一步地赋予了不同的性质和地位,理气也就承载着朱熹建构世界的不同作用,从而形成了复杂多样的理气关系。对于朱熹理气的先后关系这一颇有争议的话题,笔者主张理在先、气在后,并对理气做了形而上与形而下的区分。As the core concepts of Zhu’s philosophy,Li and Qi has an important role and complex relationship.Zhu Xi’s theory of li and qi was mainly influenced by the Li of Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao,Qi of Zhang Zai and Tai Ji of Zhou Dunyi,Zhu Xi endowed Li and Qi with different natures and positions.So Li and Qi play different roles in constructing the world.The relationship between Li and Qi is complex and diverse.Zhu Xi mainly makes a metaphysical distinction between Li and Qi,claiming that Li comes first and then Qi.

关 键 词：朱熹理气观 形而上下 理先气后 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]