《雌性的草地》叙事探析  

Narrative Analysis of Female Grassland

作　　者：田莉 李诠林[1] TIAN Li;LI Quan-lin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期38-45,共8页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

摘　　要：《雌性的草地》是著名海外华文作家严歌苓的早期代表性作品.它以先锋的叙事手法、现代的写作观念迥异于作者同样描写军旅题材的前两部小说,实现了创作水准的初步成熟.即使与同时期的先锋文学创作相比,由于对人类存在的荒谬性思考暨现代性叙事手法的巧妙运用,小说理应昂然屹立于当代艺苑.第三人称叙事者"我"既自行拆解文本的虚构原委,又超越常规与人物娓娓而谈,达成真实与虚构的无缝接榫,在生成文本张力的同时,也探讨了虚构的多面样式,体现了作者精妙的叙事技艺和深厚的文学素养.编辑型全知视角不仅悉力全方位掌控故事,直接剖露叙述者的思想,而且与受述者平等对话,丰富了文本的话语空间;人物内视角以历史在场的方式弥补细节空缺,在生动还原历史图景的同时,也意欲深入人物的精神世界.自由直接引语、直接引语、自由间接引语和间接引语分别作用于叙事节奏、性格刻画、情节发展、语意密度等,体现了驳杂的叙事话语.不宁唯是,词语搭配生成的陌生化效果,反常规的标点、格式与重音、空白的互缘共生,皆增添了文本韵致.Female Grassland is the early representative work of YAN Ge-ling,a famous overseas Chinese writer.It stands proudly in the contemporary art circle with pioneer narrative techniques and modern writing concepts,shining and lasting:on the one hand,the narrator"I"decomposes the original fiction of the text by itself,on the other hand,it transcends the conventions and talks with the characters,reflecting the author's exquisite narrative skills and profound literary accomplishment from an omniscient perspective;The external focus not only controls the story in an all-round way,but also actively communicates with the subjects,which is beneficial to the promotion of the beauty of the novel's melody and the special film and television scenes;and the blending of free direct speech,direct speech,free indirect speech and indirect speech and other narrative discourses,makes the story lively and lifelike.

关 键 词：《雌性的草地》 严歌苓 叙事 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]