人居科学的超学科性质和特征  

The nature and characteristics of human settlement science from the perspective of transdisciplinary

作　　者：段汉明 武廷海[2] 白云帆 DUAN Han-ming;WU Ting-hai;BAI Yun-fan(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473000,China;College of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Qian xuesen Research Center Beijing Center,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院建筑与城市规划学院,河南南阳473000 [2]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [3]钱学森研究中心北京中心,北京100089

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第4期603-608,共6页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178163,51978361);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20130002110027)。

摘　　要：通过超学科概念的梳理,认为超学科是以模式3知识生产为基础的知识创新,涵盖了编码知识和默会知识,突破各单一学科固有知识边界和学科本身的藩篱。超学科没有范式,复杂性研究为其共同的学术硬核。在信息化网络社会,超学科注重学科与非学科知识的融合,注重不同层次间的整合,是多层次、多维度的知识集群。人居科学的超学科性质,在于人居本身的复杂性、多维性和多价值观。人居的概念几乎包含了人类社会生活的全部,不同学科的视线均可在"人居"这个研究对象上交叠。人类居住是人类从自然中分异出来,并独立于世的助推器,是人类思维形成、价值观形成的重要基础。人居科学是研究者、设计者、建设者、使用者等共同表述新愿望、共同达成从理论到方法的一致、共同产生新知识的过程。人居科学的超学科特征,是以复杂性研究为内核,以人居地域系统、社会信息网络系统为基础,以众多的知识集群和学科集群为主体,共同构成的开放的学术体系。Through the combing of the transdisciplinary concept, it is considered that the transdisciplinary is the knowledge innovation based on the model 3 knowledge production, covering the coding knowledge and the tacit knowledge, breaking through the inherent knowledge boundaries of each single discipline and the discipline itself. There is no paradigm in transdisciplinary, and complexity studies are its common academic hard core. In the information network society, the transdisciplinary focus on the integration of subject and non-disciplinary knowledge, focusing on the integration between different levels, is a multi-level, multi-dimensional knowledge cluster. The transdisciplinary nature of human settlement science lies in the complexity, multidimensionality and multi-values of human settlements. The concept of human settlements contains almost all the life of human society, and the lines of sight of different disciplines can overlap on the subject of "human settlements". Human habitation is a booster that human beings differentiate from nature and is independent of the world. It is an important foundation for the formation of human thinking and the formation of values. Habitat science is a process in which researchers, designers, builders, users, etc. jointly express new aspirations, jointly achieve a consensus from theory to method, and jointly generate new knowledge. The transdisciplinary nature of human settlement science is an open academic system with complex research as the core, human settlement system and social information network system, and a large number of knowledge clusters and discipline clusters as the main body.

关 键 词：人居科学 超学科 知识集群 学科融合 开放体系 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]