《周易》生态美学之“天人合一”论  

On"Unity of Heaven and Man"in Ecological Aesthetics of Zhou Yi

作　　者：李天道[1] 魏春艳[2] LI Tiandao;WEI Chunyan(College of Liberal Arts,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China;Law school,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,成都610068 [2]四川师范大学法学院,成都610068

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2020年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

基　　金：国家社科规划基金项目“中国古代环境美学思想专题研究”(13AZD029)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：就《周易》的生态审美意识看,“天人”是“合一”的。《周易·系辞上》云:“易有太极,是生两仪。两仪生四象,四象生八卦。”这里所谓的“易”有如老子所谓的“生一”之“道”,或谓“混沌”。由此而有“太极”、“两仪”。“两仪”的一体化即“太极”。“两仪”既指“阴阳”,也指“天地”。“阴阳化育”是“天地”之始,“天地氤氲,万物化醇,男女构精,万物化生”。有了“天地”,“人”便在“天地”之间产生出来。而“乾坤二卦”,则是“天地”和“阴阳”的共同符号。因于“太极”、“两仪”而有“四象”、“八卦”,其所符指的宇宙间“天人”等万有大千,一切生命与活力都因于“天地”、“阴阳”、“两仪”的“氤氲”、“化醇”。“天人”因“太极”而一体相通,相兼相应,相依相存,相辅相成。“天地”之“道”与“人事”联系紧密,“人事”吉凶正好对应于“天地”的“阴阳属性”,“天地”的“阴阳”可相互转化,“人”的吉凶也相互转化。由此,“天”与“人”就实现了沟通,“天人合一”。In view of the ecological aesthetic consciousness of Zhou Yi,Heaven and Man are united.Section One of The Great Appendix of Zhou Yi says:"In the system of Yi there is the Grand Terminus,which produced the two elementary Forms.Those two Forms produced the four emblematic Symbols,which again produced the eight Trigrams."Here the so-called Yi is similar to Dao which was proposed by Lao Tzu,or it can be called Chaos.Then the Grand Terminus and the two elementary Forms were produced.The Grand Terminus is the integration of the two elementary Forms.The two elementary Forms refer to both"Yin and Yang"and"Heaven and Earth."Transformation in Yin and Yang is the origin of Heaven and Earth."There is an intermingling of the genial influences of heaven and earth,and transformation in its various forms abundantly proceeds.There is an intercommunication of seed between male and female,and transformation in its living types proceeds."Heaven and Earth existing,afterwards there came Man between them.Qian hexagram and Kun hexagram are the common symbols of"Heaven and Earth"and"Yin and Yang".The four emblematic Symbols and the eight Trigrams were produced due to the Grand Terminus and the two elementary Forms.All things in the universe,including Heaven and Man,are all due to the intermingling and transformation of"Heaven and Earth","Yin and Yang",and the two elementary Forms.Heaven and Man united and coexisted due to the Grand Terminus.Moreover,the Dao of"Heaven and Earth"is closely related to occurrences in human lives.The good fortune and bad fortune of occurrences in human lives correspond exactly to"Yin and Yang"of"Heaven and Earth"."Yin and Yang"of"Heaven and Earth"can transform with each other,and the good fortune and bad fortune of Man can also transform with each other.As a result,communication is achieved between Heaven and Man and"unity of heaven and man"is realized.

关 键 词：《周易》 生态美学 天地合德 天人合一 

分 类 号：B83-069[哲学宗教—美学]