体育锻炼对青少年攻击行为的影响:自尊的中介作用  

Effect of Physical Exercise on Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents:Mediating Role of Self-esteem

作　　者：祝丽君 王娟[1] 孔令云 宋世敏 王晓聪 许昭[1] ZHU Lijun;WANG Juan;KONG Lingyun;SONG Shimin;WANG Xiaocong;XU Zhao(Graduate Student Education College of Shandong Sport University,Jinan Shandong,250102)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院研究生教育学院,山东济南250102

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2020年第2期139-142,160,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：目的探讨体育锻炼、自尊对青少年攻击行为之间的关系及自尊在两者间的中介作用。方法采用问卷对400名学生施测。结果1)青少年体育锻炼强度处于较高水平,男生显著高于女生;青少年自尊处于中上等水平,攻击行为处于中下水平,且男女生都没有显著差异。2)体育锻炼与自尊呈正相关关系,与敌意呈负相关关系;自尊与攻击行为及各维度呈显著负相关。3)自尊在体育锻炼与敌意行为之间起完全中介作用。结论1)青少年锻炼量总体较高;自尊水平处于中上水平,攻击行为处于中下水平。2)经常参加体育锻炼的青少年表现出更高的自尊水平,不经常参加锻炼的个体表现出更多的敌意行为,低自尊的青少年表现出更多的攻击行为。3)体育锻炼可以直接减少敌意的发生,还可以通过提高自尊来降低青少年敌意行为,从而减少攻击行为。Objective To explore the relationship between physical exercise and self-esteem on adolescent aggressive behavior and the mediating role of self-esteem between them.Methods 400 students were surveyed with questionnaires.Results 1)Teenagers’physical exercise intensity was at a higher level,boys were significantly higher than girls;young people’s self-esteem was at the middle and upper level,aggression was at the middle and lower level,and there was no significant difference between boys and girls.2)Physical exercise had a positive correlation with self-esteem and a negative correlation with hostility;self-esteem had a significant negative correlation with aggression and all dimensions.3)Self-esteem played a completely mediating role between physical exercise and hostile behavior.Conclusion 1)The total amount of exercise of teenagers is high;the level of self-esteem is in the upper middle level,and the level of aggression is in the lower middle level.2)Teenagers who often take part in physical exercises show higher self-esteem,those who do not often take part in physical exercises show more hostile behaviors,and those who have low self-esteem show more aggressive behaviors.3)Physical exercise can directly reduce the occurrence of hostility,and it can also reduce adolescents’hostile behavior by improving self-esteem,so as to reduce aggressive behavior.

关 键 词：青少年 体育锻炼 自尊 攻击行为 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]