文明、理性与科学的各自演变及其历史性同构  

The Respective Evolution of Civilization,Rationality and Science and Their Historical Isostructuralism

作　　者：陆玉胜[1] LU Yu-sheng(School of Marxism,Linyi University,Linyi 276005,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学马克思主义学院,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期11-20,共10页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目“科学技术意识形态批判研究”(17CKSJ04)。

摘　　要：从西方世界看,文明、理性与科学经历了比较成熟的发展形态。文明历经农耕文明、工业文明和后工业文明三种形态;理性经过了古希腊理性、主体理性和反思理性三种形态;科学经过了经验、实验与新经验三种形态。从纵向看,文明、理性和科学各自都经历了自然-人为自然-新自然的辩证否定过程。从横向看,文明、理性和科学的历史性演变过程是同构的,即农耕文明、古希腊理性与经验三者相对应,工业文明、主体理性和实验三者相对应,及后工业文明、反思理性和新经验三者相对应。探究文明、理性和科学的各自演变及其历史性同构,具有颇为重要的学术意义。Looking from the Western world,civilization,rationality and science have experienced relatively mature patterns.Civilization has gone through three forms:agricultural civilization,industrial civilization and post-industrial civilization.Rationality has gone through the stages of ancient Greek rationality,subjective rationality and reflective rationality.The evolution of science has gone through experience,experiment and new experience.Longitudinally,civilization,rationality and science have gone through the process of dialectical negation of approximate nature-man-made nature-new nature.Looking horizontally,the historical evolution of civilization,rationality and science is isostructural.Namely,agricultural civilization,ancient Greek rationality and experience correspond to one another;Industrial civilization,subjective rationality and experiment correspond to one another;Post-industrial civilization,reflective rationality and new experience correspond to one another.It is of great significance to explore the respective evolution of civilization,rationality and science and their historical isostructuralism.

关 键 词：文明 理性 科学 演变 历史性同构 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]