占位性小脑梗死  

Space-occupying cerebellar infarction

作　　者：闫琳琳 谢佳蕾 张小龙 Yan Linlin;Xie Jialei;Zhang Xiaolong(Department of Geriatrics,Hengshui People's Hospital,Hengshui 053000,China;Department of General Medicine,Hengshui People's Hospital,Hengshui 053000,China;Hengshui Psychological Rehabilitation Hospital,Hengshui 053000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省衡水市人民医院老年病一科,053000 [2]河北省衡水市人民医院全科医学科,053000 [3]河北省衡水市心理康复医院,053000

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2020年第3期212-215,共4页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：占位性脑水肿是一种严重威胁小脑梗死患者生命的并发症,可发生于17%~54%的患者。对于恶化风险较高的小脑梗死患者,应密切监测意识水平和跟踪CT/MRI改变。伴临床恶化的占位性小脑梗死患者应行脑室造口术/脑室外引流和枕下颅骨切除减压术。Space-occupying brain edema is a life-threatening complication in patients with cerebellar infarction,which occurs in 17-54%of the patients.The level of consciousness should be monitored closely and the changes of CT/MRI should be followed up for cerebellar infarction patients with a higher risk of deterioration.Ventriculostomy/extraventricular drainage and suboccipital decompressive craniectomy should be performed in space-occupying cerebellar infarction patients with clinical deterioration.

关 键 词：卒中 脑缺血 小脑疾病 减压颅骨切除术 治疗结果 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]