新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间隔离病区护士社会支持现状及影响因素调查分析  

Survey on social support status and influencing factors among nurses working in isolation wards of Corona Virus Disease 2019

作　　者：史宏睿 陕柏峰[3] 李正[4] 崔艳艳[5] 冯李慧 胡秀英 SHI Hongrui;SHAN Baifeng;LI Zheng(West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西护理学院/四川大学华西医院,成都610041 [2]华西护理创新研究中心 [3]太原市红十字血液中心检验科 [4]长治医学院附属和平医院心胸外科 [5]长治医学院附属和平医院神经内科

出　　处：《浙江医学》2020年第8期825-827,832,共4页Zhejiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的调查在新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情期间隔离病区护士的社会支持现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法选取山西省12所医院在武汉隔离病区支援的130名护士为研究对象,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评估护士社会支持现状,比较不同人群SSRS得分情况。结果护士的SSRS总分(49.32±8.16)分,主观支持得分(28.50±3.55)分,客观支持得分(11.56±4.57)分,支持利用度得分(9.25±2.10)分。年龄≤24岁组、大专学历组、工作年限1~5年组、未婚组、无子女组、无急诊科或ICU工作经历组、无重大疫情一线工作经历组护士SSRS得分较低于其他组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);多重线性逐步回归分析显示,婚姻是SSRS总分的主要影响因素(β=5.416,P<0.05)。结论有相关工作经历的COVID-19隔离病区护士能获得更多亲友和同事的支持。未婚护士各方面的SSRS得分均较低,应予以关注。Objective To survey the social support status and influencing factors among nurses working in isolation ward of the Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19). Methods A cross-sectional study on social support was conducted among 130 nurses from 12 hospitals of Shanxi Province who worked in isolation wards in Hubei province during COVID-19 epidemic. The social support status was assessed with Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS), and the related factors were analyzed by SPSS 24.0.Results The total score of SSRS was(49.32±8.16), the scores of subjective support, objective support, and support utilization were(28.50±3.55),(11.56±4.57), and(9.25±2.10) respectively. As compared with other groups, nurses who were younger than24 years old, unmarried, without children, with associate degree, had worked for 1 to 5 years, and without relevant working experience, had lower scores(all P<0.05). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis revealed that marital status was independent influencing factor of SSRS(β=5.416, P<0.05). Conclusion Nurses working in isolation wards of COVID-19 with relevant work experience can get more support from friends, relatives and colleagues. Unmarried nurses have low SSRS in all aspects and more concerns should be given to them.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 护士 社会支持 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]