迪安娜·库恩论认识论信念变化过程  

Deanna Kuhn on the Process of Change in Epistemological Beliefs

作　　者：汤治成 TANG Zhi-cheng(Social Governance and Innovation Research Center,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会治理与创新研究中心,深圳518055

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2020年第3期33-38,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：2018年度教育部基地重大项目“基于符号化学习的推理系统研究”(18JJD720005);深圳人文社会科学重点研究基地成果。

摘　　要：个人认识论是一个涉及人类知识性质和认识过程的哲学领域。在理论形成的早期,个人认识论有很多主要的认识论模型。迪安娜·库恩的论证推理模型是其中的重要理论模型。其研究目的是要探究论证思维,力图理解个体为什么产生关于知识的信念,这项研究特别关注认识论观点。论证推理模型用非形式推理方法对认识论证进行推理的研究。其主要内容是探讨认识论信念变化的三个范畴:绝对主义者、多元论者和评价论者。论证推理模型围绕这三个不同的阶段性信念变化的范畴进行研究。在非形式推理方法的论证中,迪安娜·库恩提出了修辞和对话论证之间的理论。Personal epistemology is a philosophical field involving the nature of human knowledge and the process of understanding.In the early days of theory,there were many major epistemological models of personal epistemology.Dean Kuhn’s argument reasoning model is one of the important theoretical models.The purpose of the research is to explore argumentative thinking and try to understand why individuals generate beliefs about knowledge.This study pays particular attention to epistemological perspectives.The argument reasoning model uses the non-formal reasoning method to study the reasoning of cognitive argumentation.Its main content is to explore three categories of epistemological belief changes:absolutists,pluralists and appraisers.The argument reasoning model focuses on the three different categories of staged belief changes.In the argumentation of the informal reasoning method,Deanna Kuhn’s theory puts forward the theory between rhetoric and dialogue argumentation.

关 键 词：个人认识论 论证推理模型 非形式推理 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]