英国高校机械类实验室安全管理模式及借鉴  

Research and Enlightenment of Safety Management of Mechanical Laboratory in British Universities

作　　者：费景洲[1] 曹云鹏[1] 王洋[1] 路勇[1] 杨仁 高峰[1] FEI Jingzhou;CAO Yunpeng;WANG Yang;LU Yong;YANG Ren;GAO Feng(Marine Power Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Education,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学船舶动力技术国家级实验教学示范中心,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2020年第2期245-248,284,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家留学基金委公派出国资助项目(2017-3192);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGZ20170052、SJGZ20170054、SJGY20170537、SJGZ20180086)。

摘　　要：高校教学实验安全工作直接关系广大师生的生命财产安全和社会的安全稳定,借鉴国外高校的先进经验有助于提升国内高校的实验室安全管理水平。以英国哈德斯菲尔德大学为例,结合伯明翰大学、曼彻斯特大学实验室的管理模式,介绍英国高校在实验室安全管理队伍建设、安全风险评估与管控、实验室安全常态化管理等方面的做法,从安全优先的管理理念、常态化制度化的安全管理工作、高水平专业化的实验技师队伍等3个方面分析总结英国高校机械类实验室的管理经验。国内高校可以结合自身特点,从细节做法和管理模式两个层面,学习和借鉴英国高校的先进做法。The safety of teaching experiment in colleges is directly related to the safety of life and property of human and the stability of society.Learning from the advanced experiences of foreign colleges can help to improve the safety management level of laboratories in domestic colleges.Some practices in the safety management of laboratories in the UK have been introduced,including the construction of experimental safety management teams,safety risk assessment and control,laboratory safety normalization management,based on the actual situation of the laboratories in University of Huddersfield,University of Birmingham and University of Manchester.Advanced management experiences are analyzed and summarized on the safety management of mechanical laboratories in UK universities from three aspects:safety priority management concept,normalized&institutionalized safety management work and high-level professional team of experimental technicians.Domestic universities can learn from the advanced practices of British universities in the levels of details and overall.

关 键 词：英国高校 实验室安全 常态化管理 专业化实验技师队伍 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]