环境人类学视野中的科学取向与价值关怀——基于癌症村研究的反思  

Scientific Orientation and Reference to Values in the Perspective of Environmental Anthropology:A Reflection Based on the Research of the“Cancer Village”

作　　者：司开玲 SI Kai ling(School of Philosophy and Public Administration,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学哲学与公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2020年第3期55-63,共9页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“华北的秸秆禁烧与环境治理研究”(17CSH017)。

摘　　要：“癌症村”的建构是村民联合外界力量对乡村社会中发生的污染以及健康损害的自觉反抗。在此过程中,强调事实客观性的科学研究一方面在宏观尺度上确认了环境-健康的关联,推动了环境治理;另一方面又在微观尺度上表现出缺场和不确定性,这种软弱无力从社会后果上使得癌症村村民的污染受害成为悬疑。在知识/权力的观照下,从环境人类学的视野出发,对癌症村的知识生产方法、知识生产过程以及它所嵌入的社会文化情境进行反思成为必要。在农村地区环境污染及其健康损害被遮蔽的情况下,环境人类学既需要秉持价值中立的科学取向,客观的呈现生态环境-人类社会关系;更需要浸入地方社会,积极寻找建构环境-健康关系的研究策略。The construction of cancer village is a self-conscious resistance to the pollution and health damages in rural society.In this process,the scientific research,which emphasizes objectivi ty and facts,confirms the relationship between environment and health on the macro scale,which pro motes environmental governance.On the other hand,it shows its absence and uncertainty on the mi cro scale,which makes the pollution victims in cancer villages become a mystery.Under the power/truth view,it reflects on the environmental sociology knowledge which has been produced on cancer villages,including production method,the process of production and the social situation embedding.In the social context of environmental pollution and its health damages in rural areas been covered,Environmental Anthropology not only needs to adhere to the scientific orientation of value neutrality,but also needs to immerse into the local society and actively seek the research strategy of constructing environment-health relationship.

关 键 词：环境治理 癌症村研究 社会建构 科学话语 环境-健康 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]