六曜论平气与疠气预测  

Discussion of Pingqi using Six Yao and prediction of Liqi

作　　者：乔寅飞 靳九成[2,3,4] 罗文淇 高铭泽 QIAO Yin-fei;JIN Jiu-cheng;LUO Wen-qi;GAO Ming-ze(Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410006,China;Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Hunan Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Research Base,Changsha 410208,China;Philosophy&Medicine Expert Committee of China Human Science Academic Society,Changsha 410082,China;Zhounan-meixihu Middle School,Changsha 410205,China;Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省中医药研究院,长沙410006 [2]湖南大学,长沙410082 [3]湖南省中医药文化研究基地,长沙410208 [4]中国人体科学学会临床医学哲学专委会,长沙410082 [5]长沙市周南梅溪湖中学,长沙410205 [6]曲阜师范大学,曲阜273100

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2020年第3期1107-1112,共6页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：《素问》及后世医家只提五运(金星、火星)与六气(木星、火星)论平气,未考虑月、水、土三曜的作用是片面的。文章首次提出六曜论平气,应综合评估岁运与岁气司天及其正对化、在泉及其正对化、纳音五行这六大因素。若它们能基本相互冲抵,可保持相对平气,否则就会产生“至而不至”或“未至而至”等异气,得出六十甲子中乙丑、丁卯、癸酉、己卯、乙酉、丁亥、己丑、乙未、己酉、辛亥、乙卯、丁巳、己未共13个相对平气干支年,其他为异气。在此基础上引用《素问》“刚柔失守”“三年化疫”判据预测疠气年,判定1个六十甲子至少有6个疠气年,这个六十甲子中本世纪有4个疠气年,依次为癸未(2003)年、癸巳(2013)年、己亥(2019)年、癸亥(2043)年。前2个已为SARS、H7N9所验证。这表明疠气疫情是可以预测的,六曜论平气加“刚柔失守”“三年化疫”可有效研判预测疫情。Suwen and subsequent medical researches took only Five Yun(Venus,Mars)and Six Qi(Jupiter,Mars)into consideration when discussing Pingqi and ignored the effect of three Yao of moon,mercury and saturn.This approach resulted in biased conclusions.In this paper,the authors proposed the discussion of Pingqi using Six Yao for the first time.We should conduct comprehensive assessment of six major factors,including the Suiyun,Suiqi,Sitian as well as their Zhenghua and Duihua,Zaiquan and its Zhenghua and Duihua,and Nayin five elements.If they can basically offset each other,Pingqi can be maintained and results in YiChou,DingMao,GuiYou,JiMao,YiYou,DingHai,JiChou,YiWei,JiYou,XinHai,YiMao,DingSi and JiWei,i.e.the 13 heavenly stems and earthly branches years of relative Pingqi.If they cannot cancel each other,they will create Yiqi.Based on the above method,Gang Rou Shi Shou and SanNian HuaYi was further introduced.One cycle of the sixty in the Chinese calender has six Liqi years at least.In this cycle of the sixty in the Chinese calender,there are 4 Liqi years in this century,such as GuiWei(2003),GuiSi(2013),JiHai(2019),GuiHai(2043).The first two had been verivied by SARS and H7N9.This research shows that the Liqi and epidemic are predictable.The examination of Pingqi using SixYao with the addition of Gang Rou Shi Shou and San Nian Hua Yi is a much more reliable method to predict the epdemic than Five Yun Six Qi.

关 键 词：六曜 五运 六气 六气正化对化 年支正五行 纳音五行 平气 疠气 素问 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]