抗战胜利后内迁民营工厂复员研究  

Research on the Re-recruiting of the Internal Migration Private Factories after the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：马多勇[1] 宋睿奇[2] Ma Duoyong;Song Ruiqi(Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023;School of Social Development, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业职业技术学院电气工程学院 [2]南京师范大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期100-112,共13页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：抗战胜利后内迁民营企业处于十分艰难的经济困境中,相对稳定的政治局面以及多种社会因素影响促使许多企业主开始着手回迁复员。工业界代表在寻求到国民政府帮助的情况下,逐步将企业返迁回到东部地区。资金的不足、商业投机的盛行加之战争破坏、美货冲击以及国家资本的影响,导致内迁工厂生产复员的极大困难。战后内迁工厂的复员加强了东部地区的经济压力,也使得战时刚刚有所改变的工业布局回归到了战前。After the Anti-Japanese War,the struggling private businesses were prompted to move back and re-recruiting their former workers by the relatively stable political situation and other social factors.Their representatives gradually moved their enterprises back to the eastern region with the help of the national government.But the lack of funds,the rampaging commercial speculation,the destruction caused by war,the impact of American goods and the influence of national capital caused them great difficulties.The re-recruiting of the returned brought with them economic pressure to the eastern region,and forced the industrial layout that was changed during the Anti-Japanese War to return to the pre-War one.

关 键 词：抗日战争 内迁 民营工厂 复员 市场经济 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]