西方经济伦理思想研究及其发展  

The Development of Research on Western Economic Ethics

作　　者：乔洪武[1] Qiao Hongwu

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2020年第1期92-96,M0004,M0005,共7页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：孙冶方经济科学奖将唯一一部著作奖授予《西方经济伦理思想研究》,反映我国经济学界对于将经济学原理的技术分析同哲学分析有机结合之研究范式的充分肯定。经济学与哲学伦理学本是同源。只是在“边际革命”之后,西方主流经济学追求实证主义的研究方法,开启了经济学的“去伦理化”模式。针对20世纪新古典经济学日益严峻的“伦理贫困化”问题,西方经济学内外兴起了一股旨在“重建经济学伦理之维”的理论浪潮。这也是获奖著作的研究者率先在国内展开西方经济伦理思想研究的重要动因之一。西方经济伦理思想在不同的文明时态和形态下具有不同的价值取向,它们并不具有何为最优的唯一性,但对市场经济转型国家具有重要的启示意义。Research on Western Economic Ethics was the only work to win the 18th Sun Yefang Economic Science Award for writing,reflecting full recognition of the research paradigm of the organic integration of target responsibility technical analysis of economic principles and philosophical analysis in the field of economics in China.Economics and philosophical ethics originally came from the same source.It was after the“marginal revolution”that mainstream Western economics took up positivist research methods and launched the“de-ethicalization”economic model.With the increasing seriousness of the ethical impoverishment of mainstream neoclassical economics in the 20th century,a wave of theories aimed at“reconstructing the ethical dimension of economics”has arisen within and outside Western economics.This is another important reason the researcher of this award-winning book is taking the lead in carrying out Chinese research on this topic.Western economic ethics have different value orientations in different civilizations at different times.They are not concerned with a sole“optimum,”but have important implications for countries making the transition to a market economy.

关 键 词：西方经济伦理 边际革命 福利经济学 阿马蒂亚·森 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]