我国博士研究生招生制度赓衍、结构变革及其治理启示——基于1981—2018年全国博招政策的历史考察与量化分析  

Institutional Change,Structure Transformation and Governance of Doctoral Candidate Enrollment in China:Historical Research and Quantitative Analysis of the National Doctoral Candidate Enrollment Policies(1981-2018)

作　　者：李金龙[1,2] 裴旭 张淑林 李芹娜 LI Jinlong;PEI Xu;ZHANG Shulin;LI Qinna(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026;The Chinese Society of Academic Degrees and Graduate Education,Hefei 230026;Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,Nanjing 210014)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学研究生院培养办,安徽合肥230026 [2]《研究生教育研究》编辑部 [3]中国科学技术大学出版社,安徽合肥230026 [4]中国学位与研究生教育学会,安徽合肥230026 [5]南京体育学院组织部,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2020年第3期78-85,共8页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年基金“基于制度变迁理论的全国研究生招生政策量化分析与治理体系研究”(17YJC880053)的研究成果。

摘　　要：对177份全国博招政策进行考察分析后发现,博招事业进入以"内涵发展、制度深改"为主要任务的第四阶段。现行博招政策仍存在权威命令与劝诫引导工具运用较多、申请-考核与分流退出制度保障乏力、业务环节与政策工具适配亟待优化等问题。据此建议国家优化博招政策工具运用比例结构,健全申请-考核与分流退出制度体系,针对博招业务环节具体需求精准供给政策工具。The results of studying on 177 national doctoral candidate enrollment policies show that,the cause of doctoral candidate enrollment in China has entered the fourth stage that should promote connotative development and deepen institutional reform.However,the following problems need to be solved in the current policy system:overusing the policy tools of authority command and persuasion;few policies pay attention to application mode and elimination system;the combination of tools doesn’t quite match with enrollment procedure.Based on these,we suggest that China should optimize proportion structure of policy tools for doctoral candidate enrollment,improve the institutional system of application mode and elimination system,and provide precise policy tools for specific needs in the recruitment process.

关 键 词：博士研究生招生 政策工具 招生环节和过程 量化分析 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]