飞行员视觉空间能力预测检验研究现状及展望  

The Research Status and Prospect on Visual-spatial Ability Assessment Test of Pilots

作　　者：王宏伟[1,2] 朱磊[2] 姜若冲 Wang Hongwei;Zhu Lei;Jiang Ruochong(Information Engineering University of PLA,Zhengzhou 450052 Henan China;Air Force Aviation University,Changchun 130022Jilin China)

机构地区：[1]解放军信息工程大学,河南郑州450052 [2]空军航空大学,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《中国民航飞行学院学报》2020年第3期36-40,共5页Journal of Civil Aviation Flight University of China

基　　金：吉林省教育科学“十三五”规划重点课题资助项目(ZD16074)。

摘　　要：视觉空间能力是从事飞行职业所必需的,飞行员视觉空间认知特征与其飞行能力存在内在联系,空间认知能力可作为飞行学员评估预测飞行能力的重要参考指标。本文首先介绍了视觉空间能力结构的研究现状,提出了结构因子探讨的方法思路。然后,文章详细论述视觉空间能力预测检验方法的国内外研究进展,提出了目前实验手段存在的一些问题,强调虚拟现实技术实验手段是未来的发展方向。本文的综述探讨为今后视觉空间能力的实验研究提供理论及技术参考。Visual-spatial ability is essential for pilots.The individual visual-spatial cognition features of pilots have relationship with their flying ability,so spatial cognition ability can be used as an important reference index to assess the flying ability.Firstly,this research introduced the state of visual-spatial ability structure research and presented the methods of how to find out factors.Then,this article discussed the research progress of visual-spatial ability assessment test both at home and abroad in detail,raised some problems existing in current assessment test,and emphasized the assessment test using virtual reality technology will be the developing direction in the future.This paper reviewed the assessment tests of visual-spatial ability,which provided the suggestions of theory and practice in the future.

关 键 词：视觉空间能力 预测检验 虚拟现实 纸笔测试 

分 类 号：V323[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]