论张载的理学纲领与气论定位  

Zhang Zai’s Neo-Confucian Guiding Principle and the Positioning of His Material Force Theory

作　　者：林乐昌[1] Wang Xiaonong(Translated) Lin Lechang(Shaanxi Normal University)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学系,陕西西安710062 [2]the School of Foreign Languages at Ludong University

出　　处：《孔学堂》2020年第1期28-34,I0032-I0039,共15页Confucian Academy

基　　金：贵州省2018年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“新文献和新视角下的张载理学新探索”(项目批准号:18GZGX15)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪50年代以降,学术界流行的气论定位方式是,把"气"置于张载根本概念序列的首位,或把"气"视为张载哲学的最高范畴。这样给张载气论定位,是为了给张载哲学定性。在早期的张载哲学研究中,将其定性为"以气为本"或"唯物论"的观点居于主流地位。研究视角不同,张载气论定位方式及其结果也将不同。有必要使用不同于"性质视角"的新视角亦即"纲领视角",对张载哲学进行新的探索。本文首先对张载理学纲领的不同理解进行辨识认定与文献确证,然后对张载理学纲领的意义进行整体性诠释,最后在张载理学的纲领视角下对张载气论进行新的定位。Academic studies of Zhang Zai’s material force theory once tended to put the theory at the top of his series of concepts,as the topmost category of his Neo-Confucian philosophy.Thus,Zhang’s philosophy was characterized by material force as the substance or as a theory pertaining to materialism.This represents a qualitative perspective in the study of his philosophy.Nowadays it is necessary to explore Zhang’s philosophy from a new perspective oriented to his guiding principle.This paper examines various understandings of Zhang’s Neo-Confucian guiding principle on the basis of corroborating documents,provides a holistic interpretation of the significance of his guiding principle,and finally proposes,from the guiding principle-oriented perspective,a new positioning of Zhang’s material force theory.

关 键 词：张载 气论定位 气本论 “性质视角” “纲领视角” 

分 类 号：B244.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]