中医汉语词汇大纲研制及三种词汇大纲在中医汉语教学中的比较研究  

The Development of Chinese Vocabulary Outline of Traditional Chinese Medicine andComparative Study of Three Vocabularies in Chinese Teaching of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：吕玉仙[1] Lv Yuxian(International Education College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学国际教育学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第3期94-101,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：中医汉语词汇大纲以南京中医药大学国际教育学院境外班第一学期的教材为语料库,从实用性出发,针对留学生的专业需求,用人工筛选配合分词软件的方式研制而出。以大量的详实数据进行比较研究,对新H S K词汇大纲以及《实用中医汉语》系列教材的词汇表和中医汉语词汇大纲的异同进行客观细致的描写,分析了三者的各自特点。通过《实用中医汉语》和中医汉语词汇大纲的对比分析,可以发现,新H S K词汇大纲作为通用型词汇大纲偏重于普适性,中医汉语词汇大纲更具有专业性,同时更注重留学生对专业教材的书面阅读理解能力。《实用中医汉语》教材使用的文艺型语体并不适合已进入大学专业学习的留学生。Using the method of manual choosing and word segmentation software,this article takes the teaching materials of the first semester in the International College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine as the database to develop a Chinese vocabulary for Chinese students whose majority is the Chinese medicine.With a large number of detailed data comparison study,the article makes an objective and detailed description of the similarities and differences between the new HSK vocabulary and the vocabulary of the series of“Practical Chinses of Traditional Chinese Medicine”textbooks and the Chinese Vocabulary Outline of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and analyzes the characteristics of the three.Based on the comparison and analysis of professional vocabularies and general vocabularies.The new HSK vocabulary focuses on universality,in order to strengthen the ability of communicating in daily life.The Chinese vocabulary outline of Chinese medicine is aimed at the students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine.It is professional and pays more attention to the ability of foreign students to read and understand professional textbooks.The literary style used in the textbook“Practical Chinses of Traditional Chinese Medicine”is not suitable for the international students who will enter the university for professional study.

关 键 词：专业型词汇大纲 中医汉语词汇大纲 中医汉语教材 中医汉语教学模式 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] H193[语言文字—汉语]