基于因子分析的农民环境行为生成机制研究  

A Factor Analysis-Based Study of the Generative Mechanism of Farmers Environmental Behavior

作　　者：管宏友[1] GUAN Hong-you(School of Resources and Environment,Southwestern University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期162-168,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0801004);国家社会科学基金项目(15BMZ098).

摘　　要：基于渝东南298户农民的实地调研数据,利用因子分析法建构农民环境行为的生成机制.根据因子系数值将其分为民族生态文化生成机制、环境素养生成机制、社会经济条件生成机制、政府支撑生成机制和区域认同生成机制.并从民族生态文化、区域发展和农村生活污染治理体系3个方面探讨了民族地区农民环境行为的实行路径,力图构建乡村环境自治新体系,借助乡村内部生态文化的力量引导农民环境行为,推动乡村振兴,促进民族地区社会、经济、生态环境的可持续发展.Factor analysis based on the field research data from 298 rural poor farmer households in Southeast Chongqing was made to construct a generative mechanism of farmers environmental behavior,which,according to the factor coefficients,was divided into a generation mechanism of ecological culture,a generation mechanism of environmental literacy,a generation mechanism of social and economic conditions,a generation mechanism of government support and a mechanism of the formation of regional identity.The implementation path of farmers environmental behavior in ethnic minority areas was considered from three aspects(ethnic ecological culture,regional development and control system in rural life pollution)to construct a new system of rural environment autonomy and guide farmers environmental behavior with the help of the force of rural innate ecological culture so as to promote the sustainable development of social,economic and ecological environment in ethnic areas of Southeast Chongqing.

关 键 词：农民环境行为 因子分析 实现路径 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]