人类学视角下的女性文化遗产——石寨山青铜器扣饰的记忆  

Female Cultural Heritage under the View of Anthropology:Memory in the Bronze Buckle of Shizhaishan Culture

作　　者：沈宁 Shen Ning(Yunnan Provincial Museum,Kunming,650214)

机构地区：[1]云南省博物馆,昆明650214

出　　处：《博物院》2020年第2期72-83,共12页Museum

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学艺术科学规划项目“滇青铜文化女性遗产研究”(项目编号:A2018YJ03)中期阶段性成果。

摘　　要：云南省博物馆最为重要的具有地方特色的藏品,就是石寨山出土的滇青铜文化青铜器。自1955年至今,有关石寨山青铜文化研究的著述颇多,但大都从考古视角分析,很少引入人类学的观察角度。而随着学科交叉研究的不断发展,并行于历史研究手段的另一种研究方法--记忆研究出现。运用"记忆情景"方式对一件石寨山青铜扣饰进行分析,探讨其印记中所表现的人物身份、汉滇"和亲"关系、女性在当时社会关系中所扮演的角色和地位等问题,可以挖掘出扣饰记忆中的女性文化遗产。For Yunnan Provincial Museum,the most important collections are bronze wares of Dian(滇)Culture dated back to around 200 BC to 100 AD,which are found around the Dianchi(滇池)Lake of Yunnan Province of the southwest China.Regrettably,since the first excavation at Shizhaishan(石寨山)in 1955,although many papers and books about Dian bronze culture have been published to announce its quite important standing in the world bronze cultures,none of them introduced other researching methodologies except at the points of views of archaeology and history.Along with the process of interdisciplinary study,the unique presentation of Shizhaishan bronze wares,figurative and sculptural style,indicates an alternative understanding besides the traditional historical methods amount to memory work equivalently.This paper will cherish these observations and clues furnished from the anthropology views by focusing on peacemaking marriage policy that between the Han(汉)Dynasty and the local Dian(滇)authority through the analyses such as identity recognition,bronze mirrors,historical records and contemporary situations,in order to excavate female status and their cultural heritage.Regarding to the bronze buckle M6∶13 mentioned in the paper,it also implied the key role the M6∶13 female presented at that contemporary moment although nothing had been mentioned in historical documents.Since the beginning of archeology,female problems,their positions and their devotions have been seldom concerned.Hopefully,female questions might be put on the table from now on and get more attention in the future research.

关 键 词：人类学 文化遗产 记忆 扣饰 女性 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]