碧约哈尼语双音节化的类型及产生机制  

Types and Generation Mechanism of Disyllabic Words in Biyo Hani

作　　者：经典 JING Dian

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学民族学院,广州510669

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第1期76-82,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“语言接触视角下的切弟哈尼语调查与比较研究(18YJC740034)”的资助。

摘　　要：碧约哈尼语的语音构造存在双音节化的倾向。本文分析碧约哈尼语双音节化词语的四个主要来源,包括单音节词加前缀、两个单音节词根合成新词、双音节语素构成四音节复合词和借入新词等,并论述其产生的主要动因与语言类型、音节结构、韵律及语言接触等有关。The phonological structure in Biyo Hani has a disyllabification tendency.This paper provides a detailed analysis of the four main sources of the disyllabic words in Biyo Hani,including disyllabification of monosyllabic words through prefixation,compounding of two monosyllabic roots,formation of quadrisyllabic compounds from two disyllabic morphemes,and new word borrowing.The main motivations are also discussed,including language type,syllable structure,prosody,and language contact.

关 键 词：碧约哈尼语 双音节化 类型 

分 类 号：H254[语言文字—少数民族语言]