清远市清新区农村中小学生伤害认知现状及影响因素分析  

Injury Cognition and Influencing Factors of Primary and Middle School Students in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City

作　　者：李静华 黄贤丽 周舒冬[2] 朱旭豪 黎杏如 罗卫强 LI Jinghua;HUANG Xianli;ZHOU Shudong;ZHU Xuhao;LI Xingru;LUO Weiqiang(Qingxin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingyuan 511800,Guangdong Province,China;GuangDong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510310,Guangdong Province,China;Qingyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingyuan 511500,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]清远市清新区疾病预防控制中心,广东清远511800 [2]广东药科大学,广州510310 [3]清远市疾病预防控制中心,广东清远511500

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2019年第8期851-855,862,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：清远市市级科研项目(项目编号:2017B072)。

摘　　要：目的通过对清远市清新区农村中小学生伤害认知情况的调查,为开展有效的健康教育和干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对清远市清新区禾云镇和浸潭镇的5504名中小学生进行自填式问卷调查,调查内容包括个人基本情况、家庭情况、学校安全教育情况及伤害知识认知情况。并对伤害知识达标水平的影响因素进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果调查5504名学生,回收5250份有效问卷,有效率95.37%。伤害知识达标率为87.33%,男、女生的达标率分别为85.40%、90.05%,中、小学生的达标率分别为91.63%、83.25%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素结果显示,个人因素、家庭因素、学校因素对伤害知识水平的影响均有统计学意义(P<0.05,95%CI不含1)。女性(OR=1.43)、中学(OR=1.87)、身体一般(OR=1.88)及健康(OR=1.83)、非独生(OR=1.48)、非留守(OR=1.17)的学生伤害知识达标水平较高;老师很少(OR=0.43)及从不(OR=0.49)强调安全问题、学校无开展安全演习(OR=0.36)的学生伤害知识达标水平较低。结论清新区农村中小学生的伤害知识水平较高,个人因素、家庭因素、学校因素分别对清新区农村中小学生的伤害知识水平存在不同程度的影响,相关部门应根据不同特征的中小学生,有针对性地开展健康教育,提高其对伤害的认知水平,规范中小学生的日常行为习惯,降低伤害发生率。Objective Through the investigation about injury cognition of rural primary and middle school students in Qingxin district of Qingyuan city,to provide the basis for effective health education and intervention measures.Methods By means of cluster random sampling,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 5504 students in HeYun and JinTan towns in Qingxin district of Qingyuan.The investigation included basic personal information,family information,school safety education information and injury knowledge cognition information.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the influencing factors of the standard level of injury knowledge.Results A total of 5504 students were investigated and 5250 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 95.37%.The overall injury knowledge compliance rate was 87.33%.The compliance rates of boys and girls were 85.40%and 90.05%,respectively,and that of primary and secondary school students were 91.63%and 83.25%,respectively,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Multivariate results showed that individual factors,family factors and school factors all had a statistically significant impact on the level of injury knowledge(P<0.05,95%CI excluding 1).Female(OR=1.43),middle school(OR=1.87),general health(OR=1.88)and health(OR=1.83),non-only-child(OR=1.48),non-left-behind(OR=1.17)students have a high level of injury knowledge standard.Teachers rarely(OR=0.43)and never(OR=0.49)emphasized safety problems,and students who did not carry out safety drills in school(OR=0.36)had lower injury knowledge standards.Conclusion The injury knowledge level of rural primary and middle school students in Qingxin district was relatively high.Individual factors,family factors and school factors haddifferent degrees of influence on the injury knowledge level of rural primary and middle school students.Relevant departments should carry out targeted health education according to different characteristics of primary and secondary school students,and t

关 键 词：中小学生 伤害 认知 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]