我国主要海洋捕捞政策对浙江省海洋捕捞业的影响探究  

The Effectiveness of China's Fishing Policy of Marine Fishing Industry in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：辛艺 俞存根 菅康康 刘惠 张佩怡 刘坤 XIN Yi;YU Cungen;JIAN Kangkang;LIU Hui;ZHANG Peiyi;LIU Kun(College of Fisheries,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学水产学院,舟山316022

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第5期25-31,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31270527).

摘　　要：随着海洋渔业资源的不断衰退,为了保护渔业资源、推动海洋渔业的可持续发展,自20世纪70年代后期,我国出台了许多海洋捕捞相关政策。文章从投入控制制度、产出控制制度和技术控制制度3个角度出发,以捕捞许可制度、捕捞限额管理和伏季休渔制度等政策为重点,通过整理1980—2017年浙江省渔业经济的相关资料,从海洋捕捞渔船数量和功率、海洋捕捞产量、渔业劳动力数量变化3个方面,深入分析浙江省海洋捕捞现状,提出了完善现有的海洋捕捞政策、加强渔业执法管理力量、加强普法宣传、建立渔业资源调查与评估体系、帮助捕捞从业人员转产转业等对策建议,以期为我国海洋捕捞管理部门提供决策参考。With the continuous decline of marine fishery resources,in order to protect fishery resources and promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries,and promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries,since the late 1970s,China has introduced many marine fishing policies.This paper analyzed the current state of marine fishing in Zhejiang Province in-depth,from three aspects,including input control system,output control system and technical control system,focusing on policies such as the fishing permit system,fishing quota management,and off-season fishing system,through the collection of relevant data on the fishery economy in Zhejiang Province from 1980 to 2017,the number and power of marine fishing vessels,marine fishing output,and the number of fishing labor forces changed.Suggestions were made to improve existing marine fishing policies,strengthen fishery law enforcement management,strengthen popularization of laws,establish a fishery resource survey and evaluation system,and help fishing practitioners to switch production to industry,with a view to provide decision-making reference for China's marine fishing administrations.

关 键 词：海洋捕捞 政策回顾 伏季休渔制度 渔业执法管理 浙江 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] S97[农业科学—捕捞与储运]