急性白血病患儿治疗期灵性健康现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo and influencing factors of spiritual health in children with acute leukemia during treatment

作　　者：宁世杰 胡青霞[2] 杜嫩 王淼淼 徐艳华[4] Ning Shijie;Hu Qingxia;Du Nen;Wang Miaomiao;Xu Yanhua(Department of Disease Control and Prevention,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Neonatal Critical Care,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Vascular Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;No.2 Department of Internal Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院疾病预防控制科,郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院新生儿重症科,郑州450052 [3]郑州大学第一附属医院血管外科,郑州450052 [4]郑州大学第一附属医院内二医学部,郑州450052

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第6期794-797,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：河南省科技厅社发攻关项目(172102310079)。

摘　　要：目的探讨处于治疗阶段的白血病患儿灵性健康现状及影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2018年8月—2019年4月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的白血病患儿为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、慢性疾病治疗功能评估-灵性量表(FACIT-Sp-12)对白血病患儿灵性健康现状进行调查,并分析其影响因素。共发放问卷150份,回收有效问卷147份,有效回收率为98%。结果147例急性白血病患儿灵性健康总分为(25.21±6.62)分,信念维度(10.17±3.92)分、意义维度(8.72±2.58)分,平和维度(9.39±3.28)分;不同年龄、疾病类型和监护人文化水平患儿的灵性健康得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多重线性回归分析结果显示,患儿年龄、疾病类型、监护人文化水平是影响白血病患儿灵性健康水平的因素(P<0.05)。结论急性白血病患儿灵性健康处于中等水平,与患儿年龄、疾病类型和监护人文化水平相关,医护人员应有针对性地为白血病患儿提供灵性照护,提高患儿的生活质量。Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of spiritual health in children with acute leukemia during treatment.Methods The children with leukemia admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from August 2018 to April 2019 were selected.The general data questionnaire and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual-12(FACIT-Sp-12)were used to investigate the status quo of their spiritual health and analyze its influencing factors.A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed and 147 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98%.Results The total score of spiritual health among 147 children with acute leukemia was(25.21±6.62),including(10.17±3.92)for belief,(8.72±2.58)for meaning,and(9.39±3.28)for peace.There were statistically significance differences in spiritual health scores between children with different age,disease type and educational background of their guardians(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,type of disease,and education background of the guardian were factors affecting the spiritual health level of children with leukemia(P<0.05).Conclusions The spiritual health of children with acute leukemia is at a medium level,which is related to the age,type of disease and educational background of the guardian.Medical staff should provide spiritual care to children with leukemia and improve the quality of life of children.

关 键 词：白血病 儿童 生活质量 灵性健康 

分 类 号：R733[医药卫生—肿瘤]