晚清台州教案剖析--以1906年海门教案为例  

Exploration of the Taizhou Church Cases in the Late Qing Dynasty--Taking the Haimen Church Case in 1906 as an Example

作　　者：牟重行 Mou Zhongxing(Compilation Office of Local Chronicles of Jiaojiang District,Taizhou 318000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州市椒江区地方志编纂室,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2020年第2期16-21,共6页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：晚清教案是中国近代史上的时代之瘤。台州为浙江省教案频发地区之一,其中1906年海门教案是一起较特殊的案例,与普通的民教冲突范式不同。事件起因于教民之间的个人纠纷,继而引发天主、耶稣两大教会持枪斗殴,参与教众两千余,死伤6人。围绕地方治安和惩办案犯,官府、驻军、绅商坚持与教会势力说理抗争,最终使事件得以妥善处置。该案贯串的主要矛盾两组,其中两大教会冲突的实质与旧帮会无异,而地方官绅与教会的矛盾则兼有权益保护及意识形态等原因。The church cases of the late Qing Dynasty were the tumors of the times in modern Chinese history. Taizhou was one of the areas with frequent church cases in Zhejiang Province.The Haimen Church Case in 1906 was a special one, which was different from the common conflict paradigm. A personal dispute led to fights with weapons between the two major churches of Catholicism and Protestantism. More than 2000 people were involved with 6 casualties. Around the local public order and punishment of the criminals, the government, the garrison, the gentry and merchants kept on arguing and fighting with the forces of churches, and finally made the incident properly handled. There were two main groups of contradictions in the case, among which the essence of the conflict between the two churches was the same as that of the old gang, while the contradiction between the local government gentry and the church was due to the protection of rights and ideology.

关 键 词：晚清 海门 天主教 耶稣教 械斗 教案 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学] B979[历史地理—中国史]