中医理论体系中的三分法  

On the Trichotomy in the Theoretical System of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：郑涵 鲁明源 ZHENG Han;LU Mingyuan(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,250355)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医学院,250355

出　　处：《中医杂志》2020年第9期757-761,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目。

摘　　要：中医理论体系中最普遍运用的是基于阴阳五行学说的两分法和五分法,而三分法亦普遍存在于《黄帝内经》理论体系当中。通过梳理文献发现,一分为三的分类方法贯穿于中医理论体系中的各个环节,不仅构建了"三才"医学模式,还形成了"三分脏腑"的生理观,"三部之气"的病因观,"三部九候"的诊断观,以及"三因制宜"的治疗观。对三分法的内涵与理论渊源予以深入挖掘,才能深化对中医理论的理解。The dichotomy and the quintomy, based on the yin yang, and five elements theory, are the most commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory, and the trichotomy method is also commonly found in the theoretical system of Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor(《黄帝内经》). Through the review of the literature, it is found that the classification method of one-three-dimension runs through all links in the theoretical system of TCM, not only constructin the medical mode of "three dimensions", but also forming the physical view of "three division of zang-fu organs", the etiology view of "three part qi", the diagnosis view of "three body parts and nine pulse taking sites", and the treatment view of "three factors to different conditions". Deeper understanding of the connotation and theoretical origin of the trichotomy can deepen the understanding of TCM theory.

关 键 词：三分法 阴阳学说 五行学说 三生万物 三才医学模式 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]