使役变式句“(NP1)+使役动词+(NP2):直接引语”研究  

Research on the Variant of Causative Construction‘(NP1)+Vcause+(NP2):Direct Speech’

作　　者：刘华丽 LIU Hua-li

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2020年第2期104-115,128,共13页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“近代汉语使役句的历时演变及其转换与转化研究”(19FYYB018)。

摘　　要：汉语使役变式句"(NP1)教/叫/使/命/令(NP2):直接引语",是由使役动词引导的直接引语句。从结构上分析NP的隐现及直接引语中是否有代词与NP同指,以此探讨使役动词标记性的强弱。句中直接引语表达直接祈使的内容,由于语体转换,直接祈使义被弱化。语体是句式变异和语义弱化的动因,清代变式句的消失也与语体改变有关。‘NP1 Jiao/Jiao/Shi/Ming/Ling NP2:direct speech’is a variant construction that is composed of causative verbsas a quoting word and a quoted sentence.In term of structure,we analyze the appearance and disappearance of NP whoseco-reference with and without personal pronouns,in order to explore the strength of markedness of causative verbs.Directspeech in sentence denotes imperative reading,but it’s weakened imperative meaning as a result of style shifting.The variantconstruction is driven by style which also is considered as motivation that the imperative force is reduced.The nonuse of thevariant construction in Qing dynasty is in connection with the change of style.

关 键 词：变式句 结构 语义 语体 动因 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]