地理环境暴露与公众健康研究进展  

Progress and prospect of the research on geographical environment exposure and public health

作　　者：周素红[1,2] 张琳 林荣平[1,2] ZHOU Suhong;ZHANG Lin;LIN Rongping(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Public Security and Disaster,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275 [2]广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第7期43-52,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871148,71961137003,41522104)。

摘　　要：近年来,环境暴露与健康领域研究在多学科交叉的背景下得到深化。概述了地理环境暴露的内涵,指出地理环境暴露关注的主要是物质性环境暴露延展为包含自然环境、建成环境和社会人文环境在内的综合环境暴露;重点关注疾病与环境关系的医学地理学也逐步转向更广义的健康地理学研究,拓展了环境与健康领域的研究;提出地理环境暴露健康效应的群体差异和环境公正问题成为本领域的重要范畴。当前,耦合时空行为和多源时空大数据的地理环境暴露与健康效应研究得到快速发展,"地理环境暴露-时空行为-健康"的研究新范式将有助于进一步拓展本领域研究。Recently, the research on the relationship between geographical environment exposure and public health has attracted notable attention. The concept of geographical environment includes three dimensions, namely natural environment, built environment and social and humanistic environment. Whereas, health refers to a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. As a result, medical geography, which focuses on the association between disease and environment, is gradually shifting into the field of health geography. Differences in the effects of geographical environment exposure on health of different populations as well as the environmental justice research are important topics of health geography. The research on geographic environmental exposure and health effects, which couples spatiotemporal behavior and multi-source spatiotemporal big data, is deepening and developing rapidly. On the whole, the new research paradigm of "geographical environment exposurespatiotemporal behavior-health" will help to further expand the future research in the field of health geography.

关 键 词：地理环境 公众健康 环境暴露 时空行为 健康地理 

分 类 号：X144[环境科学与工程—环境科学]