闯入性思维对网络成瘾的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Effect of Intrusive Thoughts on Online Addiction:A Moderated Mediating Model

作　　者：魏华[1] 何灿 周宗奎[3] 刘元[4] Wei Hua;He Can;Zhou Zongkui;Liu Yuan(School of Education Science,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang,464000;College of Education Science,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi,435000;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,430079;Sichuan Engineering Technical College,Deyang,618013)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,信阳464000 [2]湖北师范大学教育科学学院,黄石435000 [3]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [4]四川工程职业技术学院,德阳618013

出　　处：《心理科学》2020年第2期316-322,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71702134);国家社科基金重点项目(18ASH012);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2019-YYZD-14);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJY028);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2018-CXTD-04);信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目的资助。

摘　　要：本研究基于有限自制力理论考察闯入性思维对网络成瘾的影响及自我控制的中介作用和认知重评的调节作用。以371名大学生为被试,采用闯入性思维量表、自我控制量表、认知重评量表和网络成瘾量表进行测试,结果发现:(1)闯入性思维和自我控制呈显著负相关,与网络成瘾呈显著正相关;自我控制与网络成瘾呈显著负相关。(2)闯入性思维通过自我控制的中介作用对网络成瘾产生影响。(3)“闯入性思维—自我控制—网络成瘾”这一中介效应的前半段受到认知重评的影响;与低认知重评的个体相比,闯入性思维对高认知重评个体自我控制的影响更小。表达抑制不能调节闯入性思维对自我控制的影响。本研究的结果表明,闯入性思维会通过降低自我控制来增加网络成瘾的风险,而且认知重评会削弱闯入性思维对自我控制的影响。As of June 2018,the number of Internet users in China reached 802 million.The Internet has brought great convenience to people’s work,study and life,but also with some negative effects,such as cyber violence,pornographic and addiction.Among these negative problems,Internet addiction is most concerned.Previous studies have suggested that individual characteristics(personality,self,needs,emotion,thinking),environmental characteristics(schools,families,peers)and network use characteristics(motivation and experience)can affect Internet addition,but few studies have focused on the role of intrusive thoughts.Almost everyone experiences intrusive thoughts which can cause a series of adaptation problems like anxiety,depression and obsession.Because the intrusive thoughts have negative effects on individual adaptation,intrusive thoughts may affect Internet addiction,which is a type of adverse adaptation in the digital age.Based on the Limited Resource Model of Self-Control,we examined the impact of intrusive thoughts on Internet addition,the mediating effect of self-control,and the moderating effect of cognitive reappraisal.The participants of this study consisted of 371 students.These participants completed a battery of questionnaires,including Intrusive Thoughts Scale,Self-control Scale,Cognitive Reappraisal Scale and Internet Addiction Scale.Results showed that:(1)Intrusive thoughts positively predicted Internet addiction;Self-control negatively predicted Internet addiction.(2)Self-control played a mediating role between intrusive thoughts and Internet addiction.(3)The first half of the mediating effects of“intrusive thoughts-self-control-Internet addiction”was influenced by cognitive reappraisal;The influence of intrusive thoughts was much stronger for individuals with low cognitive reappraisal compared to those with high cognitive reappraisal.With the deepening of Internet addiction research,scholars pay more attention to finding in-depth theory to explain the process of Internet addiction formation.They have s

关 键 词：闯入性思维 自我控制 网络成瘾 有限自制力理论 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]