《地下世界》垃圾书写之生态学马克思主义批评  

Ecological Marxist Criticism on Garbage Narrative in Underground

作　　者：戴桂玉[1] 吕晓菲 DAI Guiyu;Lv Xiaofei

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心/国际商务英语学院,广东广州510420 [2]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2020年第2期140-146,F0003,共8页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化中心标志性成果培植课题项目“美国后现代主义小说‘垃圾美学’”的研究成果。

摘　　要：唐·德里罗在《地下世界》中以垃圾书写作为揭露生态危机的手段指向环境问题,批判资本主义制度和生产方式的反生态性,同时通过垃圾废品艺术化为资本主义社会的救赎带来启示。垃圾泛滥成灾从根本上暴露了人类在理解和处理自身与环境关系问题上存在着利益矛盾;垃圾围城并侵害人类健康则是资本积累和"利润至上"原则支配下产生的生态恶果;资本主义生产方式割断了人与自然之间的内在联结,加剧了人与自我、人与他人、人与社会的异化和疏离;只有秉承生态社会主义的世界观、劳动观、消费观、幸福观,才能从根本上解决当今的生态问题。In Underground,Don DeLillo points to environmental problems with garbage narrative as a means to expose ecological crisis,criticizing the anti-ecological nature of capitalist mode of system and production,and also brings enlightenment to the redemption of capitalist society through Junk art.The disaster of garbage has fundamentally exposed the contradiction between human beings’understanding and dealing with the relationship between man and environment.Garbage siege and its infringement of human health are the ecological consequences of the principle of capital accumulation and"profit first",and the capitalist mode of production cuts the intrinsic connection between man and nature,exacerbating the alienation between man and self,man and others,man and society.Only adhering to the ecological socialist views of world,labor,consumption and happiness can fundamentally solve today’s ecological problems.

关 键 词：垃圾书写 生态马克思主义 经济理性 生态社会主义 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]