人工神经网络在中医舌面诊中的研究进展  

Research progress of artificial neural network in the tongue-face diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：陈瑞 刘璐 王忆勤 燕海霞 郭睿 CHEN Rui;LIU Lu;WANG Yi-qin;YAN Hai-xia;GUO Rui(Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Health Identification and Evaluation,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学交叉科学研究院,上海201203 [2]上海市健康辨识与评估重点实验室,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2020年第4期1924-1926,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81302913,No.81673880);上海科委项目(No.19441901100);上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划(No.ZY3-GJHZ-1-1001);上海市健康评估与辨识重点实验室(No.13DZ2261000);上海市中医药科技创新项目(No.ZYKC201701017)。

摘　　要：文章总结了人工神经网络的发展过程及现状,论述了人工神经网络在中医舌面诊中的研究概况,分析其特点及在中医舌面诊中的应用价值,最后总结出人工神经网络在中医舌面诊中发展的前景及其价值。认为神经网络在中医望诊发展过程中有很大的优势,但其不足之处有以下两点:①中医望诊不仅仅指望的颜色,同时还包括望神、望形、望态等方面的内容,就目前研究现状而言,绝大多数研究仍然还停留在望舌面之“色”的阶段,要全面反映出中医望诊的确切内涵,仍任重而道远;②目前所有在该领域内的研究均属于小样本研究,而人工神经网络往往是在大数据中体现其价值,因而就需要很多相关学者建立大规模数据库。This paper summarized the development process and current situation of the artificial neural network,then discussed the research situation of the artificial neural network in TCM tongue-face diagnosis,analyzed its characteristics and application value in TCM.The prospect and value of the application of artificial neural network in tongue-face diagnosis of TCM were summarized,and the corresponding shortcomings were pointed out.It is believed that neural network has great advantages in the development of TCM observation,but its shortcomings are as follows:①TCM observation not only depends on the color,but also includes the contents of looking at the spirit,looking at the shape and looking at the state.As far as the current research status is concerned,most of the research is still at the stage of looking at the‘color’,which should fully reflect the exact scope of TCM observation,there is still a long way to go;②At present,all the research in this field belongs to small sample research,and the artificial neural network often embodies its value in big data,so it needs many scholars to establish large-scale database.It is hoped that this paper can provide reference for further research in traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：人工神经网络 面诊 舌诊 

分 类 号：TP183[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] R241.25[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]