《黄帝内经》水模型化推理研究  

Research on Water Model Reasoning of Huang Di Nei Jing

作　　者：邢玉瑞[1] Xing Yurui

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学中医药文化文献研究院,712046

出　　处：《中医药文化》2020年第2期13-19,共7页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：陕西中医药大学学科创新团队项目(209-YL01);上海中医药大学《黄帝内经》国际研究院项目。

摘　　要：模型化推理是指以模型特别是思维模型为中介或工具,由一个或几个前提推出结论的思维方法。《黄帝内经》由于其历史条件的限定,较多地采用了天然实物模型进行推理,而水与人类生活密切相关,自然也就成了人类认识事物乃至人体生命活动的最为普遍的天然模型。通过阐述水模型与《黄帝内经》血脉气血循环、经脉气血运行、十二经脉体系建构、六淫病因认识、气血津液病机以及相关临床诊治思维的关系,分析指出《黄帝内经》天然模型化推理具有直观性、经验性、功能性、非结构性、整体全息性、时序性等特征。Modelling reasoning refers to a thinking method that uses models, especially thinking models, as an intermediary or tool and deduces conclusions from one or several premises. Due to the limitation of its historical conditions, a large quantity of natural physical models are chosen for progressive reasoning in Huang Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic). Water is closely related to human life and naturally becomes the most common natural model for human beings to understand things and even human life activities. In this study, it expounds the relationship between water model and circulation of blood and qi in meridians, construction of the twelve meridians system, understanding of six pathogenic factors, pathogenesis of qi, blood, body fluid and related clinical diagnosis and treatment thinking in Huang Di Nei Jing, pointing out that the natural modeling reasoning in Huang Di Nei Jing is intuitive, empirical, functional, non-structural, holographic and time-sequential.

关 键 词：《黄帝内经》 水 模型化推理 原创思维 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]