鼻咽癌放疗患者认知功能改变的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cognitive Function Impairment Caused by Radiotherapy in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

作　　者：卫彬彬 胡慧维 刘玉娟 孙哲[2] 衣玉丽[1] WEI Bin-bin;HU Hui-wei;LIU Yu-juan;SUN Zhe;YI Yu-li(Nursing School of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学护理学院,江西南昌330006 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《肿瘤学杂志》2020年第4期295-300,共6页Journal of Chinese Oncology

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划项目(20161BBG70069)。

摘　　要：鼻咽癌治疗以放疗为主,放射性脑损伤是患者严重并发症之一,但放射性脑损伤具有临床发现不及时性、治疗无特异性、晚期预后不可逆性的特点,而患者认知功能的改变或可预示其放射性脑损伤的发生。全文就鼻咽癌放疗患者认知功能改变的表现、评估方法、病因、现状及干预方法等进行论述。Radiotherapy is the main therapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)and radiation-induced brain injury is one of the most serious complications.Radiation-induced brain injury has the characteristics of untimely clinical detection,nonspecific treatment and irreversible prognosis in the advanced stages.The change of patients’cognitive function may predict the occurrence of radiation-induced brain injury.This paper discusses the manifestations,evaluation,etiology,current situation and intervention of cognitive changes in patients with NPC after radiotherapy.

关 键 词：鼻咽肿瘤 放射疗法 认知功能 

分 类 号：R739.63[医药卫生—肿瘤]