肝硬化少见并发症的诊治  

Diagnosis and treatment of rare complications of liver cirrhosis

作　　者：高竹清 丁惠国 Gao Zhuqing;Ding Huiguo(Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Beijing You’an Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肝病消化中心,100069

出　　处：《中华肝脏病杂志》2020年第5期372-376,共5页Chinese Journal of Hepatology

基　　金：病毒性肝炎和艾滋病等重大传染病防治专项(2017ZX10203202-004);北京市医院管理中心消化内科学科协同发展中心(XXZ0801)。

摘　　要：乳糜性及血性腹水、肝性胸水、少见病原菌感染的自发性腹膜炎、肝硬化心肌病、门静脉性肺动脉高压、肝硬化神经系统损伤等肝硬化少见并发症,临床医生尚缺乏充分的认识和/或及时有效的诊治。现介绍上述肝硬化少见并发症的临床特征、治疗及预后,以提高临床医生的认识和诊疗水平。The rare complications of cirrhosis,such as chylous ascites,hepatic hydrothorax,spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,cirrhotic cardiomyopathy,portopulmonary hypertension,cirrhotic nervous system damage,etc.,have not yet been fully understood and/or promptly and effectively diagnosed and treated by clinicians.Therefore,this article aims to introduce the above-mentioned rare complications,clinical features,treatment and prognosis of liver cirrhosis in an attempt to improve the clinicians'understanding and level of diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：肝硬化 并发症 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]