海岛居民环境友好行为及其影响因素研究--以长岛县为例  

On the environmentally friendly behaviors of island residents and their influencing factors:taking Changdao County as an example

作　　者：秦宏[1,2] 高宇辉 QIN Hong;GAO Yu-hui(School of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100,China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2020年第4期125-135,共11页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中国海洋大学一流大学建设专项经费资助;国家自然科学基金项目“海洋生态环境陆海统筹治理机制研究:绩效评价、策略博弈与政策仿真”(批准号:71874092)。

摘　　要：海岛是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,保护海岛生态环境是推进海洋生态文明建设、保护海洋生态环境的重要方面。海岛居民是保护海岛生态环境的主体之一,研究海岛居民环境友好行为的影响因素,引导和鼓励海岛居民主动采取环境友好行为是改善海岛生态环境的有效途径。本研究在梳理国内外相关文献的基础上,对海岛居民环境友好行为的概念、类型及影响因素进行理论分析,建立包含生态管理行为、消费行为、说服行为、公民行为四个环境友好行为变量,环境态度、环境保护知识、环境经历、社会政策、行为约束五个影响因素变量在内的理论模型。结合海岛生态环境和海岛居民的特点,设计海岛居民版环境友好行为测量量表,并在长岛县进行问卷调查,运用描述性统计分析、结构方程模型分析探究海岛居民环境友好行为的影响因素及影响因素间的内在关系。研究发现:①海岛居民环境友好行为总体水平差异较大,难度较低的环境友好行为实施较好,而难度较高的实施较差;影响因素变量中,环境态度积极,环境经历丰富,环境保护知识掌握较好,相关社会政策较为不利,行为约束偏中性。②环境态度、环境经历、社会政策对海岛居民环境友好行为具有显著正向影响。③环境保护知识对环境态度具有显著正向影响,但对海岛居民环境友好行为无显著影响,存在“知易行难”现象。行为约束对海岛居民环境友好行为无显著影响。④环境经历不仅直接影响海岛居民环境友好行为,而且通过环境态度对海岛居民环境友好行为施加间接影响。基于研究结论,提出了改善海岛居民环境友好行为的对策建议。Islands are an important part of marine ecosystems.Protecting the ecological environment of islands is an important aspect of advancing the construction of marine ecological civilization and protecting the marine ecological environment.Island residents are one of the main parts of protecting the ecological environment of islands.It is an effective way to improve the ecological environment of islands by studying the influencing factors of island residents’environmentally friendly behaviors and guiding and encouraging them to take the initiative to take environmentally friendly behaviors.Based on a review of relevant literature at home and abroad,this study conducted a theoretical analysis of the concept,type and influencing factors of island residents’environmentally friendly behaviors,and then established a theoretical model including four environmentally friendly behavioral variables containing ecological management behavior,consumption behavior,persuasive behavior and civic behavior and five influencing-factor variables containing environmental attitudes,knowledge of environmental protection,environmental experience,social policy and behavioral constraints.Combined with the characteristics of island ecological environment and island residents,this study designed the island residents’version of environmentally friendly behavior measurement scale,and conducted a questionnaire survey at Changdao County,and then used descriptive statistical analysis and the structural equation model to explore the influencing factors of island residents’environmentally friendly behaviors and the internal relationship between the influencing factors.The study found that:①The overall level of environmentally friendly behaviors of island residents varied greatly.The implementation of environementally friendly behavior with lower difficulty was better,while the implementation with higher difficulty was worse.As for influencing factors,island residents had positive environmental attitudes,rich environmental experiences and goo

关 键 词：环境友好行为 环境态度 环境经历 社会政策 海岛居民 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]