北齐韩祖念墓出土玻璃杯考--兼论魏晋南北朝时期波斯玻璃器之东传  

Examination of Short-stemmed Glass Unearthed from Tomb of Han Zunian, A General of Northern Qi-also On the Eastward Spread of Persian Glassware During Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：员雅丽[1] 冯钢[2] YUN Yali;FENG Gang

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京市100089 [2]太原市文物考古研究所,山西太原市030001

出　　处：《华夏考古》2020年第2期98-108,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年项目“明清时期北京地区金银手工业研究”(项目批准号:17LSC010)的成果之一;北京市青年哲学社科创新团队项目“唐宋墓葬仪制与佛教美术的交融互动”的成果之一。

摘　　要：1982年太原北齐韩祖念墓出土了一件玻璃高足杯,我们用X射线荧光光谱对其进行了无损分析。检测结果表明:这件玻璃杯是典型的萨珊草木灰类型玻璃。结合器形、纹饰和文献记载,推测其应为波斯萨珊使者向北齐进献的贡品,为萨珊玻璃沿丝绸之路传播提供了新的证据。本文还对魏晋南北朝外来玻璃检测结果进行了总结,并系统划分了这一时期舶来玻璃的类型及其在中国分布的地域和时代特征。A glass goblet was unearthed in the Hanzunian tomb of Taiyuan city, Shanxi province in 1982. Nondestructive analysis of the goblet was made by X-ray fluorescence spectra. The result show that it is typical plant-ash composition of Sasanian glass. According to the shape, decoration and documentary records, it is supposed to be the tribute of the Persian emissary to the Northern Qi dynasty, which provides new evidence for the spread of Sasanian glass along the Silk Road. In this paper, the types of imported glasses and their distribution and characteristics of the time in China are summarized according to the analysis results of exotic glasses in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern dynasties.

关 键 词：北齐 萨珊玻璃 蜂窝纹高足杯 中西方交流 

分 类 号：K876.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]