反本质主义讨论与中国新闻学——兼谈新闻定义  

Discussion on Anti-essentialism and Chinese Journalism:On the Definition of News

作　　者：李刚存 LI Gang-cun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;Honghe University,Mengzi 661199,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,昆明650500 [2]红河学院,云南蒙自661199

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2020年第3期73-77,共5页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：中国新闻学可以借其他学科的学术论争“反身诸己”。中国学术界从上世纪90年代末开始的反本质主义讨论,在反思传统知识文本和观念体系方面发挥了重要的思想解放作用,相比泛泛的学科反思更具有范式革命的意味。反本质主义对当前中国新闻学的反思和创新有可贵启示,这种观念下的新闻定义放弃精确地再现经验的标准化尝试,邀请不同的研究者参与到新闻的定义与阐发当中。Reflexive introspection on journalism in China should borrow some ideas from the disputes in other disciplines.The anti-essentialism discuss in the academic circle,dating from the late 1990s,has played an important role in the reflection on the traditional knowledge text and the concept system.Compared with the general reflection to the disciplinary,it has the significant meaning of paradigm revolution.Anti-essentialism brings valuable enlightenment on reflection and innovation of the current journalism in China.By this concept,the definition of news gives up the standardized attempts at accurately representing the experience and invites different researchers to participate in the definition and interpretation of news.

关 键 词：中国新闻学 反本质主义 学术规范 范式 新闻定义 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]