汉语音读东巴经《五方五帝经》中的文字问题  

Study on Special Graphic Phenomenon in Naxi Manuscript Wu Fang Wu Di Recorded Chinese Pronunciation

作　　者：张春凤[1] Zhang Chunfeng(Center for the Study of Chinese Characters and Their Applications,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200062

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2019年第2期247-254,共8页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“哈佛燕京学杜藏东巴经书写流派研究”(项目批准号:17CMZ010);四川省社科规划项目“藏羌彝走廊多种民族图画、符号文献历史关系研究”(项目批准号:SC17A033)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《五方五帝经》是一本用东巴文记录汉语的经书,它的内容与道教相关。这本经书中出现了一些特殊的文字学现象:从语言和文字对应关系来看,文字可以逐词记录语言;从文字布局上来看,东巴文如同汉字一样,文字之间布局规整,按照语言顺序呈线性排列;经书中还出现了新造的变音字和切音字。产生以上现象的原因是使东巴文更精确记录汉语。这本经书对于研究东巴文发展阶段和性质有重要价值,也是研究文字接触的重要材料。Naxi manuscript Wu Fang Wu Di records Chinese pronunciation in Dongba glyphs,and its contents are related to Taoist classics.There is some special graphic phenomenon in this Naxi manuscript:from the perspective of the relationship between language and writing,Dongba glyphs are cable of recording Chinese completely.As similar with Chinese characters,Dongba glyphs are arranged neatly in language order,from the perspective of writing layout Besides,New created characters,including Yinbian and Qieyin,are emerged in this manuscript.The reason is that Dongba glyphs record Chinese pronunciation more precisely.This manuscript is of great value to research the development stage and nature of the Dongba glyphs,and an important material for studying character contact.

关 键 词：汉语音读 《五方五帝经》 音变 切音 文字接触 

分 类 号：H257[语言文字—少数民族语言]