“五行缺土”的心理学表现、原因及干预方法探讨  

Psychological Manifestations,Causes and Intervention Methods of"Five-element Lacking Soil"

作　　者：闫少校[1] 郎俊莲[1] 崔界峰[1] 赵霞[1] 王绍礼[1] YAN Shao-xiao;LANG Jun-lian;CUI Jie-feng;ZHAO Xia;WANG Shao-li(Beijing Huilongguan Hospital,Beijing 100096,China)

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院,北京100096

出　　处：《中医药导报》2020年第8期55-58,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京市首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2016-1-2132),项目名称:针刺和改良中医情绪疗法对精神分裂症残留症状康复的规范化研究。

摘　　要：以五行学说及心理学理论为指导,根据"土"的特性,探讨"五行缺土"的心理学表现、原因及心理治疗方法。"五行缺土"的内涵是指因爱、尊重和接纳等这些基本需要没有得到满足而形成的心理问题,临床表现为心理承受能力差、缺少爱与被爱的能力、缺乏安全感、选择困难及自卑等特征;产生原因与先天禀赋不足及后天成长环境有关;可以从"补土"(爱与尊重)、"疏土"(调整关系)、"泻木"(宣泄情绪)及调整"母子"关系(顺情从欲"补其母""为所欲为"以"实母")等切入点进行心理治疗。Under the guidance of five-element theory and psychological theory,the psychological manifestations,causes and psychotherapy methods of"Five-element Lacking Soil"were discussed based on the characteristics of"soil".The connotation of"Five-element Lacking Soil"refers to the psychological distress caused by which these basic requirements such as love,respect and acceptance,are not satisfied.The clinical manifestations include poor psychological tolerance,lack of ability to love and be loved,and lack of sense of security,difficulty of choice and low self-esteem.The causes are related to the inadequacy of natural endowment and the growing environment.From the point of"replenishing soil"(love and respect),"dredging soil"(adjustment relationship),"withering wood"(venting emotions)and adjusting the mother-child relationship(follow the desire and do whatever you want),the psychotherapy ca be implemented.

关 键 词：五行缺土 中医心理学 改良中医情绪疗法 情志相胜 五行学说 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]