从宗法关系到阶级关系--民主革命时期中国农村社会秩序的颠覆性重构  

From Patriarchal Relationship to Class Relationship:The Subversive Reconstruction of China’s Rural Social Order in the Period of Democratic Revolution

作　　者：张立华[1] ZHANG Lihua

机构地区：[1]山东大学校史办,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中共中央党校（国家行政学院）学报》2020年第2期75-83,共9页Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.P.C（Chinese Academy of Governance）

摘　　要：民主革命时期,中国共产党对农村阶级关系的建构对于中国近代社会的历史演进具有政治革命和社会革命的双重意义。就前者而言,中国共产党借助于农村阶级关系的建构,成功地唤醒了农民的阶级意识。阶级意识的觉醒充分激发了农民的革命潜能,成为新民主主义革命不竭的动力源泉。就后者而言,由于阶级关系对传统宗法关系的全面取代,乡绅权力体系土崩瓦解,农村社会结构发生了深刻变革,传统社会秩序被颠覆性重构。During the period of the democratic revolution,the CPC’s construction of the rural class relationship had the dual significance of the political revolution and the social revolution in the historical evolution of China’s modern society.As far as the former is concerned,the CPC succeeded in awakening the peasant’s class consciousness by means of the construction of the rural class relationship.The awakening of class consciousness fully stimulated the peasant’s revolutionary potential and became the inexhaustible source of power for the new-democratic revolution.As far as the latter is concerned,due to the comprehensive replacement of the traditional patriarchal relationship by the class relationship,the gentry power system collapsed,the rural social structure underwent profound changes,and the traditional social order was subversively reconstructed.

关 键 词：阶级分析 阶级关系 阶级意识 土地改革 社会秩序 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]