试析《道兰氏图解医学词典》的编撰特点  

Preliminary Analysis on Features of the Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary

作　　者：熊淋宵 谢克波 XIONG Linxiao;XIE Kebo(Department of Foreign Languages,School of Humanities,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Spine and Joints,Beijing Fengsheng Special Hospital of Traditional Medical Traumatology and Orthopedics,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学人文学院公共外语部,北京100029 [2]北京丰盛骨伤专科医院脊柱关节科,北京100034

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2020年第15期50-52,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：2019年度北京中医药大学教育科研课题(XJYB1930)。

摘　　要：近年来我国专科词典在品种和数量上都呈迅速增长的趋势,然而在编撰质量上仍值得关注。针对国际著名大型医学专科词典《道兰氏图解医学词典》,文章从内容和结构两方面来呈现了其特点。在内容特征上,对其收词、释义、语言和概念信息以及插图进行了详述;在结构特征上,从宏观与微观角度进行了阐释。文章还试图分析了其主要编撰特色,认为《道兰氏》不失为一部专科词典编纂的经典之作。该书不仅术语全面、准确权威,而且结构清晰、释义专业,在选词、插图等方面独具特色,值得我国专科词典编撰借鉴和参考。There is a rapid increase in both types and amounts of specialized dictionaries in recent years in China,however,their compiling qualities are of significant concern.Taking the Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary,an internationally well-known specialized medical dictionary,as its study object,this paper presents its content and structural features.Content features covered items compiled,their interpretations,language and concept information,and illustrations.structural features were explained from the macro and micro perspectives.This paper also attempted to analyze its main compiling features,and considered this dictionary as a classic of specialized dictionaries as it was not only comprehensive,accurate and authoritative,but also had a clear structure and a professional interpretation.It had unique characteristics in terms of word selection and illustrations,which was worthy of reference for compilation of Chinese specialized dictionaries.

关 键 词：道兰氏 专科词典 医学 编撰 内容特征 结构特征 

分 类 号：H316[语言文字—英语]