儿童白内障手术中应用人工晶体后囊膜嵌顿术  

Intraocular Lens Implantation for Cataract Surgery in Children

作　　者：徐金华 XU Jinhua(Department of Ophthalmology,Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zibo Shandong 255029,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市妇幼保健院眼科,山东淄博255029

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2020年第9期50-52,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探究人工晶体后囊膜嵌顿术在儿童白内障手术中的应用效果。方法将2018年6月-2019年5月期间,医院收治的36例(44眼)白内障儿童根据手术方法分为两组,对照组18例(22眼)实施人工晶体囊袋内植入,观察组18例(22眼)实施人工晶体光学部后囊膜嵌顿术。结果观察组矫正视力显著优于对照组,观察组中央视轴区浑浊程度显著低于对照组,观察组患儿中人工晶体位置居中的例数明显高于对照组,P <0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论实施人工晶体光学部后囊膜嵌顿术治疗白内障儿童,有效预防后发性白内障的发生,减少人工晶体偏移程度,降低术后并发症的发生率,提高手术治疗效果。Objective To investigate the effect of posterior intracapsular capsular incarceration in children’s cataract surgery. Methods Between June 2018 and May 2019, 36 cases(44 eyes) of cataract children treated in our hospital were divided into two groups according to the surgical method, and 18 cases(22 eyes) of the control group were implanted with intraocular lens capsule. In the observation group, 18 cases(22 eyes) underwent posterior capsule incarceration of the intraocular lens. Results The corrected visual acuity in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group. The number of children in the observation group with intraocular lens in the middle was significantly higher than that in the control group, P < 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The implementation of posterior capsule incarceration of intraocular lens optics for children with cataract can effectively prevent the occurrence of posterior cataract, reduce the degree of intraocular lens shift, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and improve the effect of surgical treatment.

关 键 词：人工晶体 后囊膜嵌顿术 儿童 白内障 环形撕囊 晶体囊 

分 类 号：R776[医药卫生—眼科]