性别顺应:生理性别和社会性别的匹配研究及启示  

Cisgender: Match between Sex and Gender and Its Implications

作　　者：周培勤[1] Zhou Peiqin

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2020年第3期97-104,254,255,共10页Jianghai Academic Journal

摘　　要：在女性主义的推动之下,性别被区分为生理性别和社会性别,个体身上体现出来的这两种性别之间的不匹配现象就是被视为失常的性别跨越,而匹配现象则被视为常态的性别顺应。失常的性别跨越首先受到病理学关注,而性别顺应则是在建构性别跨越这一他者的过程中逐渐现身的。已有研究显示,社会建构对于性别顺应现象的形成有着至关重要的影响。引进这一概念至少可以从两个方面切实推进中国的性别研究:一是启动对于性别跨越者的研究,既为性别少数群体提供发声机会,同时也是抓住建设性别理论的研究契机;二是开创对于性别顺应者研究的新视角,包括研究跨越性别隔离的冒险者以及性别顺应对于男性的影响。Driven by feminism,the concept of sexual distinction has been divided into sex and gender. The mismatch between sex and gender embodied by an individual is viewed as transgender,an abnormal phenomenon,while their match is considered as cisgender,a normal phenomenon. Transgender was first concerned by pathologists,while the concept of cisgender emerged gradually in the process of constructing transgender as "the other". Many studies have confirmed that social construction plays an important role in the formation of cisgender. The introduction of this concept may be inspiring to gender studies in China from at least two aspects: to start the research on transgender people;to create a new perspective for the study on cisgender people.

关 键 词：社会性别 性别顺应 性别跨越 女性主义 社会建构 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]