3504例口腔黏膜病临床分析  

Clinical analysis of oral mucosal diseases of 3504 cases

作　　者：苏维岚 柳志文[1] 王琪 高阳春 董小琳[1] 崔真真 张露露[1] SU Weilan;LIU Zhiwen;WANG Qi;GAO Yangchun;DONG Xiaolin;CUI Zhenzhen;ZHANG Lulu(The Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院口腔中心,长沙410000

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2020年第3期506-509,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:探讨湖南地区口腔黏膜病病种构成和分布特点。方法:收集2017年1月1日~2017年12月31日期间我院接诊的口腔黏膜病患者资料,分析患者性别、年龄及疾病病种分布,并与4年前报道的1659例口腔黏膜病病种分布进行比较。结果:3504例口腔黏膜病中,共有39种口腔黏膜病,病例数前6位的分别是口腔黏膜下纤维化(OSF 24.77%)、复发性阿弗它溃疡(RAU 22.66%)、灼口综合症(BMS 16.10%)、口腔扁平苔藓(OLP 9.81%)、口腔白斑(5.88%)和创伤性溃疡(3.85%),与4年前相比,口腔黏膜病患者数增长111.21%,口腔黏膜下纤维化的疾病构成比由第3(17.00%)升至第1(24.77%)。结论:口腔黏膜病患者数大幅提高,其中口腔黏膜下纤维化患者数增长明显。Objective:To analyze the formation and distribution of oral mucosal diseases in Hunan area.Methods:The information of the patients with oral mucosal disease treated in the second Xiangya Hospital of the Central South Univercity from January 1,2017 to December 31,2017 was collected,the distribution of sex,age and disease type were analyzed,and compared with those of 1659 cases reported 4 years ago.Results:There were 39 types of oral mucosal diseases in the 3504 cases,the top 6 diseases were oral submucous fibrosis(OSF 24.77%),recurrent aphthous ulcer(RAU 22.66%),burning month syndrome(BMS 16.10%),oral lichen planus(OLP 9.81%),oral leukoplakia(5.88%)and traumatic ulcers respectively(3.85%).Compared with the data of 4 years ago,the number of patients with oral mucosal disease increased by 111.21%,and the disease composition of oral submucous fibrosis rose from the top 3rd(17%)to the 1st(24.77%).Conclusion:The number of patients with oral mucosal disease increased dramatically,and the number of patients with oral submucous fibrosis increases significantly.

关 键 词：口腔黏膜病 疾病构成比 口腔黏膜下纤维化 

分 类 号：R781.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]