乡村旅游精英的权力维度及其阶段性呈现特征--以袁家村为例  

THE POWER DIMENSIONS AND STAGE PRESENTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL TOURISM EELLIITTEE: A CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE

作　　者：贾榕榕 吴冰 JIA Rong-rong;WU Bing(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Tourism Informatics,Xi'an 710119,China;Shaanxi Tourism Information Engineering Laboratory,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安710119 [2]陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室,西安710119 [3]陕西省旅游信息化工程实验室,西安710119

出　　处：《人文地理》2020年第2期142-151,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571135);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2016R011);陕西省社会科学界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2019Z018)。

摘　　要：精英的权力是社会分层和领导者研究领域的重点问题。随着乡村旅游的蓬勃发展,旅游精英成为带领农民致富的领路人,但旅游精英的权力却未获得足够关注。本文采用建构主义扎根理论方法,基于乡村旅游地居民的访谈资料和网络资料,探索旅游精英的权力维度如何呈现,并深入研究乡村旅游精英的权力是否会随旅游地生命周期呈现动态变化特征。研究发现:(1)旅游精英在乡村旅游发展中呈现六维权力:全局掌控权、制度制定权、空间生产权、声誉权、人情权与魅力权,进而以六维权力深入剖析了旅游精英带领村民致富的内部机理;(2)乡村旅游精英的六维权力处于动态演变中,在引入期、成长期、成熟期权力呈现特征显著不同。Elite power is a key issue in the research field of social stratification and leadership. With the rapid development of rural tourism, the tourism elites have taken the leading role in guiding the farmers become rich. Firstly, the paper takes Yuanjia village as a case. The reason for choosing this village is that farmers here become rich under the leadership of tourism elites in the background of collective economy. Secondly,basing on the in-depth interview data and network data, this paper collects the decisions made by tourism elites of Yuanjia Village from 2007 to 2018, and integrates these data in chronological order. The coding will be divided into three phases: the first phase is to code according to content that the events present, the second phase is to repeatedly explore and establish the relationship between the initial coding and go on the focused coding, and the third phase is to construct theory according to the relations among focused coding. Finally,this paper comes to two conclusions. The first is that this paper explores the six-dimensional power that conforms to the characteristics of local tourism elites, including the power of making rules, overall control,space production, charisma, favor, and prestige. Another is that the power of rural tourism elites shows dynamic change in the life cycle of tourism destination.

关 键 词：乡村旅游精英 权力维度 旅游地生命周期 扎根理论 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]