新时代背景下生态承载力研究要义与优化对策探讨  

Discussion on the Essentials and Optimization Countermeasures of Ecological Carrying Capacity Research in the New Era

作　　者：刘畅 祁毅[2] 姚红[3] 李珊 于俊岚 倪天华[1] LIU Chang;QI Yi;YAO Hong;LI Shan;YU Junlan;NI Tianhua(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210093,China;School of Geographic Science,Nantong University Nantong Jiangsu 226021,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210093 [3]南通大学地理科学学院,江苏南通226021

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第6期173-180,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：江苏省环保科研重大攻关课题“长江(江苏段)生态承载力及环境修复技术研究”(2018008)。

摘　　要：随着我国生态文明建设与绿色发展进入深化阶段,生态承载力日益成为衡量国家或地区可持续发展水平的重要手段。论文对"生态承载力"相关概念的发展过程及其在新时代背景下的要义拓展进行了梳理与阐释。同时,重点从理论内涵和技术应用两个层面,总结和分析了现行相关研究方法的问题与不足。最后,为了响应我国大力实施高质量可持续发展的战略需求,跟上新技术不断涌现的时代趋势,提出了生态承载力研究优化思路与方向建议。With China’s ecological civilization construction and green development stepping into a deeper new historical period,ecological carrying capacity is increasingly becoming an important means of measuring the level of sustainable development of a country or region.We freshened the application and development of"ecological carrying capacity"and clarified its further value and significance in the new era background.We also summarized and analyzed the problems and deficiencies of the current related research methods from the two aspects of theoretical connotation and technology application.Finally,in order to meet China’s urgent high-quality strategic needs for sustainable development,and the emerging trend of new technologies,optimization advices for further research on ecological carrying capacity were proposed.

关 键 词：生态承载力 估算方法 预测方法 理论缺陷 优化建议 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196