与松散同位有关的标目性序数词的语法性质  

The grammatical nature of heading ordinal numerals related to loose apposition

作　　者：邹玉华[1] Zou Yuhua

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院,102249

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2020年第3期81-90,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：目前对松散同位看法的分歧,与对标目性序数词语法性质的看法有一定关系。该结构中序数词是名词性成分,且是定指成分,它与其后成分的句法关系是同位关系。序数词与插说、连词具有一定的相似性,但序数词不是插说,它与其后成分具有直接的结构关系和语义关系;序数词也不是连词,它可作句子成分且只在语义上起关联作用。The different opinions towards loose apposition at present have bearing on the views of the grammatical nature of ordinal numerals in headings. The nature of ordinal numeral in this structure is nominal, of a definite reference, and appositional to the following syntactic elements. The ordinal numeral is to some degreesimilar to parenthesis or conjunction, but is different from parenthesis in that it has a direct structural and semantic relationship with the following elements, and differs from conjunction for it can serve as a sentence constituent, playing a connection function in semantics.

关 键 词：松散同位 序数词 插说 连词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]