丝绸之路视野下的绝句、竹枝词称谓起源研究  

Study on the Etymologies of“Jueju”and“Zhuzhi Ci”from the Perspective of the Silk Road

作　　者：陈永霖[1,2] 叶晓锋 CHEN Yonglin;YE Xiaofeng(Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,China 325035;Graduate School of Chinese Academy Of Social Sciences,Beijing,China 102488;College of International Education,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,China 325035)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学,浙江温州325035 [2]中国社会科学院大学(研究生院),北京102488 [3]温州大学国际教育学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期81-87,共7页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BYY138)。

摘　　要：“绝句”(又称“断句”)在中国文学史上突然出现,特点鲜明,形式都是每首四句,但其语源一直不明。“绝句”与波斯语chār“四”对应,“绝句”原意应该就是“四句”或者“四行诗”。古代“竹枝词”的语源也可能和四行诗有关。“Jueju”,also known as“Duanju”,is a poem of four lines with each containing of five or seven characters.While it appeared abruptly in the history of Chinese literature with distinct features,its etymology remains unknown.This paper reaches the conclusion that“Jueju”is closely related to Persian chār“4”through phonological comparison in ancient Chinese.The original meaning of“Jueju”should be“four lines”or“quatrains”and the etymology of ancient“Zhuzhi Ci”(ancient folk songs with love as their main theme)may also be related to quatrains.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 绝句 竹枝词 语源 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]