汉语谐音与语义双关语的认知神经加工差异——ERP证据  

The Difference of Cognitive Processing Between Phonetic Puns and Semantic Puns in Chinese:An ERP Evidence

作　　者：杨思琴[1] 徐文玉 江铭虎[1] 张骁晨 YANG Siqin;XU Wenyu;JIANG Minghu;ZHANG Xiaochen(Lab of Computational Linguistics,School of Humanities,Center for Psychology and Cognitive Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院计算语言学实验室,清华大学心理学与认知科学研究中心,北京100084 [2]清华大学医学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2020年第1期1-9,共9页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61433015);国家社会科学基金(14ZDB154,15ZDB017)。

摘　　要：该文运用事件相关电位技术,观测汉语谐音双关语与语义双关语两者是否存在认知神经加工上的差异。结果发现,语义双关语的正确率明显低于谐音双关语以及不符合逻辑语篇的正确率。谐音双关语组、语义双关语组和不合逻辑语篇引发的脑电波数据在300~900ms之间存在显著差异。其中,语义双关语和不合逻辑语篇都引发了N400效应。脑电波形图和脑电波地形图显示,前者引发的N400效应略微晚于后者引发的N400效应,但数据统计的结果不显著。在600~900ms,谐音双关语引发了P600效应。研究由此推论:汉语谐音双关语与语义双关语认知层面的加工差异与双关语的呈现形式和表达效果密切相关。This study uses ERPs to explore the cognitive processing difference between phonetic puns and semantic puns in Chinese.The results show that semantic puns’accuracy is apparently lower than phonetic puns’and illogical discourses’.The EEG data between 300 ms and 900 ms triggered by phonetic puns,semantic puns and illogical discourses are significantly different,both semantic puns and illogical discourses triggered N400.The EEG Mapping shows that the N400 triggered by semantic puns appeared slightly later than triggered by illogical discourses.As for 600 ms and 900 ms,phouefic puns triggered P600.It is concluded that the cognitive processing difference between phonetic puns and semantic puns in Chinese tends to be related to puns’presentation and expressing effect.

关 键 词：双关语 N400 P600 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]