临床护士对《临床微生物实验室血培养操作规范》的认知现状分析  

Analysis of clinical nurses'cognition status of Blood Culture Operation Standards for Clinical Microbiology Laboratory

作　　者：王霞[1] 孙超[1] 王蕾[1] 杨林[2] 杨雪[1] Wang Xia;Sun Chao;Wang Lei;Yang Lin;Yang Xue(Department of Nursing,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Geriatrics,Institute of Geriatrics,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Cardiological Care Unit,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Geriatrics,Institute of Geriatrics,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院护理部,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,100730 [2]北京医院CCU,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第13期1694-1698,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2018年度北京医院“科技新星”立项项目(BJ-2018-129)。

摘　　要：目的了解临床护士对《临床微生物实验室血培养操作规范》的认知现状,为管理者采取措施提高临床血培养采集和送检质量提供参考。方法本研究为横断面调查,根据《临床微生物实验室血培养操作规范》自设问卷,内容涉及血培养操作相关的知识、态度和行为,于2018年9月采用便利抽样的方法通过问卷星对北京市某三甲医院临床科室护士共620名进行调查。结果620名临床护士血培养的相关知识正确率23.1%~91.5%;在血培养操作执行情况的10个条目中,正确执行率超过50%的仅有5个条目;>90%的护士对接受血培养相关培训持积极态度。结论护士对血培养操作规范相关知识的认识存在不足,正确执行情况较差,管理者应在血培养相关知识方面加强对护理人员的培训并规范血培养操作的管理。Objective To understand the current status of clinical nurses'cognition of the Blood Culture Operation Standards for Clinical Microbiology Laboratory,and provide a reference for managers to take measures to improve the quality of clinical blood culture collection and submission.Methods In this crosssectional survey,a questionnaire was set up according to the Blood Culture Operation Standards for Clinical Microbiology Laboratory,which involved knowledge,attitude and practice related to blood culture operation.In September 2018,a total of 620 nurses in the clinical departments of a ClassⅢGrade A hospital was selected by convenient sampling and investigated via Sojump.Results The accuracy rate of blood culture knowledge in the 620 clinical nurses was 23.1%-91.5%;of the 10 items of blood culture operation,only 5 items had a correct execution rate of more than 50%;and more than 90%of the nurses had a positive attitude towards receiving training related to blood culture.Conclusions Nurses have insufficient knowledge about blood culture operation norms and their accurate implementation is poor.Managers should strengthen the training for nurses in terms of blood culture knowledge and standardize the management of blood culture operations.

关 键 词：护士 血培养 操作规范 认知 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]